LEAVE TYPE
Continuous Leave: Continuous FMLA leave is FMLA leave that is taken and not broken up by periods of work. Continuous FMLA leave is typically when an employee is absent for three consecutive business days or longer and has been treated by a doctor. For example, after a knee surgery and employee's physician instructs the employee to rest and not work for 6 weeks, those 6 weeks are considered continuous FMLA leave.
Intermittent Leave: When it is medically necessary, employees may take FMLA leave intermittently, taking leave in separate blocks of time for a single qualifying reason or on a reduced leave schedule, reducing the employee’s usual weekly or daily work schedule. When leave is needed for planned medical treatment, the employee must make a reasonable effort to schedule treatment so as not to unduly disrupt departmental operations. Leave taken must coincide with the expected frequency reported on the Certification of Healthcare Provider form. A significant change in intermittent leave frequency may require further certification.
Only intermittent leave that is actually taken is counted against the 12-week time period allotted per 12 month period.
When using intermittent leave, employees must follow the established department procedures for notification of time off.
Combination Leave: Combination leave is when the employee will have a period of continuous leave either proceeded or followed by a period of intermittent leave for the same serious medical condition. An example is an employee who is taking FMLA to care for a child having surgery who takes continuous leave for three weeks while their child is on full bed rest, then half days when their spouse is available to care for the child the remaining time.